What is HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is designed to provide protection against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections. HPV is a virus that can be sexually transmitted and has numerous types. While some HPV types can cause genital warts, others can lead to cancers in areas such as the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and sometimes the mouth and throat.

HPV vaccines work by providing immunity against certain common types of the virus, reducing the risk of infection. These vaccines are typically recommended for specific age groups and are often advised to be administered at a young age as they are more effective in reducing the risk of infection by strengthening the immune system.

Who Should Receive the HPV Vaccine?

• From the age of 9: The vaccine can be initiated from the age of 9.
• Adolescents aged 11-12: Routinely recommended for both girls and boys, aiming to administer it before the onset of sexual activity.
• No upper age limit for women: Any girl or woman over 9 years old can receive the vaccine.
• Males aged 9-25: Vaccination is applicable for males aged between 9-25.

The HPV vaccine is administered to individuals who have not encountered the HPV virus, meaning those who are not sexually active. However, it's important for vaccinated individuals to undergo regular health check-ups.

Who Should Not Get the HPV Vaccine?

• Individuals who have experienced serious reactions after a previous vaccination, especially severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis.
• Pregnant women.
• Individuals undergoing sudden severe illness or having a feverish infection.

How is the HPV Vaccine Administered?

The HPV vaccine is generally injected into the upper arm muscle. The number of doses is determined by the individual's age:

• Ages 9-14: It's recommended to administer 2 doses within this age group. The second dose is given 6 months after the first dose.
• Ages 14-26: Three doses are administered in this age range. The second dose is given 2 months after the first dose, and the third dose is administered 4 months after the second one.

What Are the Side Effects of the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is generally well-tolerated, and serious side effects are rare. However, as with many medical interventions, some side effects may occur, which are usually mild and temporary. These reactions might include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.